django-allauth社交用户系统安装配置

本文为大家讲解的是一个DJANGO的社交用户系统:django-allauth的安装和配置方法，感兴趣的同学参考下。

DJANGO简介

Django是一个开放源代码的Web应用框架，由Python写成。采用了MVC的软件设计模式，即模型M，视图V和控制器C。它最初是被开发来用于管理劳伦斯出版集团旗下的一些以新闻内容为主的网站的，即是CMS（内容管理系统）软件。并于2005年7月在BSD许可证下发布。这套框架是以比利时的吉普赛爵士吉他手Django Reinhardt来命名的。

django-allauth简介

DJANGO-ALLAUTH是github上面排名较高的django user系统.与之相当的还有django-userea,相比django-userea,allauth安装配置相对简单.但是它的文档写得更乱...很多关键信息居然是在常见问题里面找到..

1.安装:

pip install django-allauth

2.配置

settings.py

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.core.context_processors.debug",
"django.core.context_processors.i18n",
"django.core.context_processors.media",
"django.core.context_processors.static",
"django.core.context_processors.tz",
#"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages"
# Required by allauth template tags
"django.core.context_processors.request",
# allauth specific context processors
"allauth.account.context_processors.account",
"allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount",
)

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
# Needed to login by username in Django admin, regardless of `allauth`
"django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",

# `allauth` specific authentication methods, such as login by e-mail
"allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend",
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
# The Django sites framework is required
'django.contrib.sites',

'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
# ... include the providers you want to enable:
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.amazon',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.angellist',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.bitbucket',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.bitly',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.coinbase',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.dropbox',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.flickr',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.feedly',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.github',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.hubic',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.instagram',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.linkedin',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.linkedin_oauth2',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.openid',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.persona',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.soundcloud',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.stackexchange',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.tumblr',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitch',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitter',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.vimeo',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.vk',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.weibo',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.xing',
...
)

urls.py:

urlpatterns = patterns('',
...
(r'^accounts/', include('allauth.urls')),
...
)

到此配置好了settings和url,在terminal里面输入

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

3.初始化使用

启动本地服务器,后 登陆admin

将用户系统将要服务的网站id确定为当前设置里面设置的网站id
为每一个oauth登陆的接口设置一个socialaccount app
将site和接口提供商的信息填入

此时访问

http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/login/
如果之前登陆过 请先访问
http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/logout/
就可以看到没有css的默认登陆页面了.可以重写,代码在

PATH\TO\YOUR\VIRTUALENV\Lib\site-packages\allauth\templates

各个社交网站接口提供商设置在此
http://django-allauth.readthedocs.org/en/latest/providers.html