发布于 2015-09-14 14:56:17 | 175 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理
This tutorial outlines the basic installation process for installing MongoDB on Debian systems. This tutorial uses .deb packages as the basis of the installation. 10gen publishes packages of the MongoDB releases as .deb packages for easy installation and management for users of Debian systems. While some of these distributions include their own MongoDB packages, the 10gen packages are generally more up to date.
This tutorial includes: an overview of the available packages, instructions for configuring the package manager, the process for installing packages from the 10gen repository, and preliminary MongoDB configuration and operation.
注解
If you’re running a version of Ubuntu Linux prior to 9.10 “Karmic,” use this tutorial. Other Ubuntu users will want to follow the 在Ubuntu上安装 tutorial.
也可以参考
The documentation of following related processes and concepts.
Other installation tutorials:
The 10gen repository contains three packages:
mongodb-10gen
This package contains the latest stable release. Use this for production deployments.
mongodb20-10gen
This package contains the stable release of v2.0 branch.
mongodb18-10gen
This package contains the stable release of v1.8 branch.
You cannot install these packages concurrently with each other or with the mongodb package that your release of Debian may include.
10gen also provides packages for “unstable” or development versions of MongoDB. Use the mongodb-10gen-unstable package to test the latest development release of MongoDB, but do not use this version in production.
The Debian package management tool (i.e. dpkg and apt) ensure package consistency and authenticity by requiring that distributors sign packages with GPG keys. Issue the following command to import the 10gen public GPG Key:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10
Create a the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list file and include the following line for the 10gen repository.
deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/debian-sysvinit dist 10gen
Now issue the following command to reload your repository:
sudo apt-get update
Issue the following command to install the latest stable version of MongoDB:
sudo apt-get install mongodb-10gen
When this command completes, you have successfully installed MongoDB! Continue for configuration and start-up suggestions.
These packages configure MongoDB using the /etc/mongodb.conf file in conjunction with the control script. You can find the control script at /etc/init.d/mongodb.
This MongoDB instance will store its data files in the /var/lib/mongodb and its log files in /var/log/mongodb, and run using the mongodb user account.
注解
If you change the user that runs the MongoDB process, you will need to modify the access control rights to the /var/lib/mongodb and /var/log/mongodb directories.
Among the tools included with the MongoDB package, is the mongo shell. You can connect to your MongoDB instance by issuing the following command at the system prompt:
mongo
This will connect to the database running on the localhost interface by default. At the mongo prompt, issue the following two commands to insert a record in the “test” collection of the (default) “test” database.
> db.test.save( { a: 1 } )
> db.test.find()
也可以参考
“mongo” and “mongo Shell JavaScript 快参“