发布于 2016-04-20 05:45:32 | 140 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
SQL 结构化查询语言
结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)简称SQL(发音:/ˈɛs kjuː ˈɛl/ "S-Q-L"),结构化查询语言是一种数据库查询和程序设计语言,用于存取数据以及查询、更新和管理关系数据库系统;同时也是数据库脚本文件的扩展名。结构化查询语言是高级的非过程化编程语言,允许用户在高层数据结构上 工作。它不要求用户指定对数据的存放方法,也不需要用户了解具体的数据存放方式,所以具有完全不同底层结构的不同数据库系统, 可以使用相同的结构化查询语言作为数据输入与管理的接口。结构化查询语言语句可以嵌套,这使它具有极大的灵活性和强大的功能。
例如:
id name value
1 a pp
2 a pp
3 b iii
4 b pp
5 b pp
6 c pp
7 c pp
8 c iii
id是主键
要求得到这样的结果
id name value
1 a pp
3 b iii
4 b pp
6 c pp
8 c iii
方法1
delete YourTable
where [id] not in (
select max([id]) from YourTable
group by (name + value))
delete a
from 表 a left join(
select id=min(id) from 表 group by name,value
)b on a.id=b.id
where b.id is null
查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)