发布于 2014-11-05 00:18:07 | 342 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
Boost 可移植的C++库
Boost库是一个可移植、提供源代码的C++库，作为标准库的后备，是C++标准化进程的开发引擎之一。 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起，其中有些内容有望成为下一代C++标准库内容。在C++社区中影响甚大，是不折不扣的“准”标准库。Boost由于其对跨平台的强调，对标准C++的强调，与编写平台无关。
Boost 1.57.0 发布了，Boost库是一个经过千锤百炼、可移植、提供源代码的C++库，作为标准库的后备，是C++标准化进程的发动机之一。 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起，在C++社区中影响甚大，其成员已近2000人。 Boost库为我们带来了最新、最酷、最实用的技术，是不折不扣的“准”标准库。
下载地址：
| unix | boost_1_57_0.tar.bz2 |
|---|---|
| boost_1_57_0.tar.gz | |
| windows | boost_1_57_0.7z |
| boost_1_57_0.zip |
改进记录：
Any:
Asio:
Fixed the kqueue reactor so that it works on FreeBSD (#10606).
Fixed an issue in the kqueue reactor which resulted in spinning when using serial ports on Mac OS (#10496).
Fixed kqueue reactor support for read-only file descriptors (#10367).
Fixed a compile error when using the /dev/poll reactor (#10350, #10572).
Changed the Windows backend to use WSASocketW, as WSASocketA has been deprecated (#10534).
Fixed some warnings reported by Visual C++ 2013 (#10376).
Fixed integer type used in the WinRT version of the byte-order conversion functions (#10539).
Changed documentation to indicate that use_future and spawn() are not made available when including the asio.hpp convenience header (#10567).
Explicitly marked asio::strand as deprecated. Use asio::io_service::strand instead.
Fixed some warnings and move_if_noexcept from Boost.Move is used #7888
BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_DETECT_MISMATCH macro was added
Trac #10263 ("AIX 6.1 bug with sched_yield() function out of scope").
GitHub #16: Fix iterators of incomplete type containers. Thanks to Mikael Persson.
Added support for initializer_list. Contributed by Robert Matusewicz.
Fixed double destruction bugs in vector and backward expansion capable allocators.
Fixed bugs:
Added serialization support via Boost Serialization.
flyweight default constructor was made explicit in Boost 1.56, which introduces a regression in some initialization scenarios. The former non-explicit default constructor has been restored (ticket #10439).
Several fixes of bugs in algorithm buffer
Bug in point_on_surface() for CCW Polygons (extreme_points()) and numerical issue (thanks to Matt Amos)
Bug in disjoint() for A/A fixed by replacement of point_on_surface() with point_on_border() (thanks to Matt Amos)
The result of convex_hull(), duplicated Point in open output, too small number of Points for 1- and 2-Point input
Imprecision for big coordinates in centroid(), fixed by Points translation (related with ticket 10643)
for_each_segment() not taking into account the last segment of open Geometry
8402 Implicit conversion warnings
9354 Bug in winding strategy affecting within() and covered_by() for non-cartesian coordinate systems
10177 Missing include
10345 Distance fails to compile for some coordinate types
10398 Wrong neighbour check in buffer, calculating turns
10421 Invalid Point-Box distance for spherical CS
10615 Rtree constructor feature request
10643 Invalid point_on_surface() result for big coordinates
10668 Implicit conversion warnings (duplicated 8402)
The support of parameters convertible to value_type in rtree insert(), remove() and count() functions
Improvements
Solved tickets
Bugfixes
Trac #10229 ("Compiling errors in interprocessdetailos_file_functions.hpp").
Removed unique_ptr, now forwards boost::interprocess::unique_ptr to the general purpose boost::movelib::unique_ptr class from Boost.Move. This implementation is closer to the standard std::unique_ptr implementation and it's better maintained.
Fixed bugs:
Reorganized Doxygen marks to obtain a better header reference.
Boost Trac #10520: Conversion warning in intrusive/detail/utilities.hpp
Experimental version of node checkers, contributed by Matei David. Many thanks!
Implemented N3644: Null Forward Iterators from C++14.
Fixed bugs:
Most components of the library were moved into the boost::iterators namespace. For backward compatibility the components are also accessible in the boost namespace.
Iterator operators are now conditionally defined based on the iterator category.
Some of the internal components of the library were made public (minimum_category, for example).
Math:
Added Hyperexponential Distribution.
Fix some spurious overflows in the incomplete gamma functions (with thanks to Rocco Romeo).
Fix bug in derivative of incomplete beta when a = b = 0.5 - this also effects several non-central distributions, see issue 10480.
Fixed some corner cases in function round.
Don't support 80-bit floats in cstdfloat.hpp if standard library support is broken.
Move:
Added unique_ptr smart pointer. Thanks to Howard Hinnant for his excellent unique_ptr emulation code and testsuite.
Added move_if_noexcept utility. Thanks to Antony Polukhin for the implementation.
Fixed bugs:
Fixed a friend-declaration related warning for clang (thanks to Marcel Raad).
Changed rational to float conversions to exactly round to nearest.
Added improved generic float to rational conversions.
Fixed rare bug in exponent function for cpp_bin_float.
Fixed various minor documentation issues.
When std::tuples are available, these can be used for lookup operations in indices equipped with composite keys. boost::tuples are also supported for backwards compatibility.
Added is_begin_parens and remove_parens.
Added tuple functionality to parallel all array functionality.
Fixed VC++ problems with empty tuple data.
Updated internal is_empty to use superior variadic version when variadic macros are supported.
Updated clang to have same variadic support as gcc.
Updated doc for new functionality.
#6782 call_once uses incorrect barrier intrinsic on Visual Studio
#6787 boost::thread::sleep() hangs if system time is rolled back
#7665 this_thread::sleep_for no longer uses steady_clock in thread
#9307 future::fallback_to assert with ERRORRRRR boost: mutex lock failed in pthread_mutex_lock: Invalid argument
#9308 future::async fails with terminate called throwing an exception when called with a lambda - clang-darwin-asan11
#9310 test_4648_lib fails on clang-darwin-asan11
#9425 Boost promise & future does not use supplied allocator for value storage
#9558 future continuations unit test hangs in get()/pthread_cond_wait() on Mac 10.7/32-bit/x86/darwin-4.2.1
#9787 [windows] Small duration value passed down to basic_timed_mutex::try_lock_until and condition_variable::wait_until can cause infinite or near infinite wait for win32
#9880 [windows] boost::condition_variable.timed_wait() exception if system time < 1970
#10159 GCC 4.4 error sorry, unimplemented
#10196 thread_specific_ptr does not support void*
#10296 Boost.Thread 1.56 rc1 does not compile on Mingw
#10297 Boost.Thread 1.56 rc1 hangs when built with clang on armhf
#10340 No boost::promise<T>::set_value(const T&) overload present in C++03 mode
#10425 Missing documentation for when_all/when_any.
#10426 Take in account the deferred futures in when_all.
#10427 Take in account the deferred and ready futures in when_any.
#10428 Adapt to new unique_ptr interface in Boost.Move
#10465 Missing implementation of when_all/when_any when the result is a tuple.
#10476 classes using BOOST_THREAD_MOVABLE_ONLY<T> dont satisfy is_copy_constructible<T>::value == false
#10478 Data race in boost/thread/future.hpp
#10529 The pthread/condition_variable_any constructor reports incorrect error code for pthread_cond_init
#10563 shared_future<R>::then should be const
#6227 Synchro: Use of variadic templates on Generic Locking Algorithms on compilers providing them
#10298 Synchro: Added queue views.
#10300 Async: Added generic_executor_ref.
#10552 Add make_valid_future
New Experimental Features:
Fixed Bugs:
Added new traits is_copy_assignable and is_final.
New unit system <boost/units/systems/information.hpp> units for: bit, byte, nat, hartley and shannon,
Add scale units for binary prefixes kibi, mebi, gibi, tebi, pebi, zebi and yobi IEC prefixes
Fix output of NaN on msvc-14
Add support for C++11 numeric_limits::max_digits10 and ::lowest
warning fixes
The next() and prior() functions taking distance arguments were reworked. The code now work correctly when the distance is unsigned or both arguments are integers. The new code relies on the availability of operators supported by the first argument to select the correct implementation.
added two new types: matrix_row and matrix_column facades . With them, it is possible to access to the matrices as an array of rows and an array of columns, respectively.
added fixed_vector/fixed_matrix classes to represent small - fixed size containers. Requires c++11 because it is using std::array
fixed the long standing banded matrix bug (https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/7549).
the interface of matrices and vectors has been extended with cbegin, cend, crbegin and crend member functions, as defined in c++11.
removed doxygen documentation to make the distribution lighter
removed warnings with MSVC for unused parameters
changed the uBlas development folder structure (will not affect users of the library)
performed a very large overhaul with respect to warnings and errors on various compilers. Apart for some hard to resolve warnings and older compiler incompatibilities, compilations with uBlas will be much cleaner now.
Boost's primary test compilers are:
Linux:
Clang: 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Clang, C++14: 3.5
GCC: 4.4.7, 4.5.3, 4.6.4, 4.7.3, 4.8.1, 4.8.2
GCC, C++98: 4.9.1
GCC, C++11: 4.4.7, 4.8.2, 4.8.3, 4.9.1
GCC, C++14: 4.9.1
Intel: 13.1, 14.0
Intel, C++11: 13.1, 14.0
QCC: 4.4.2
OS X:
Apple Clang: 6.0
Apple Clang, C++11: 6.0
Apple Clang, C++14: 6.0
GCC: 4.2.1, 4.9.1
Intel: 12.0
Windows:
GCC, mingw: 4.4.0, 4.4.7. 4.5.4, 4.6.3, 4.7.2, 4.7.3, 4.8.0, 4.8.2, 4.9.0
Visual C++: 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0
FreeBSD:
GCC: 4.2.1
QNX:
QCC: 4.4.2
Boost's additional test compilers include:
Linux:
Clang: 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4.2
Clang, C++14: 3.5.0, trunk
GCC: 4.4.7, 4.6.4, 4.7.3, 4.8.1, 4.8.2, 5.0 (experimental)
GCC, C++11: 4.4.7, 4.8.2, 4.8.3, 4.9.1
GCC, C++14: 4.9.1
Intel: 11.1, 12.1, 13.0, 13.1, 14.0
Intel, C++11: 13.1, 14.0
OS X:
Apple Clang: 6.0
Apple Clang, C++11: 6.0
Apple Clang, C++14: 6.0
Clang: trunk
Clang, C++11: trunk
GCC: 4.2.1, 4.9.1
Intel: 12.0
Windows:
GCC, mingw: 4.4.0, 4.4.7, 4.5.4, 4.6.3, 4.7.3, 4.8.0, 4.8.2, 4.9.0
Visual C++: 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0
FreeBSD:
GCC: 4.2.1
QNX:
QCC: 4.4.2