发布于 2015-06-21 10:31:06 | 98 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理
下表列出了所有Python语言支持的标识运算符。
| 运算符 | 描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| is | 计算结果为true，如果操作符两侧的变量指向相同的对象，否则为false。 | x是y，这里结果是1，如果id(x)的值为id(y)。 |
| is not | 计算结果为false，如果两侧的变量操作符指向相同的对象，否则为true。 | x不为y，这里结果不是1，当id(x)不等于id(y)。 |
试试下面的例子就明白了所有Python编程语言提供的标识运算符：
#!/usr/bin/python
a = 20
b = 20
if ( a is b ):
print "Line 1 - a and b have same identity"
else:
print "Line 1 - a and b do not have same identity"
if ( id(a) == id(b) ):
print "Line 2 - a and b have same identity"
else:
print "Line 2 - a and b do not have same identity"
b = 30
if ( a is b ):
print "Line 3 - a and b have same identity"
else:
print "Line 3 - a and b do not have same identity"
if ( a is not b ):
print "Line 4 - a and b do not have same identity"
else:
print "Line 4 - a and b have same identity"
当执行上面的程序它会产生以下结果：
Line 1 - a and b have same identity
Line 2 - a and b have same identity
Line 3 - a and b do not have same identity
Line 4 - a and b do not have same identity